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October / November • India & Global

Diwali (Festival of Lights)

Diwali, known as the festival of lights, is one of the most significant festivals in Indian culture, celebrated by Hindus, Sikhs, and Jains. Lasting five days, it symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and involves lighting oil lamps (diyas), sharing sweets, and massive firework displays. Today we're debating the power of light—can a festival truly change a person's mood, and why is hope the most important human emotion?

Diwali (Festival of Lights) Lesson Visual

Speaking Discussion

  • Why is the victory of good over evil such a common theme in almost every global culture?
  • How does light (literally and metaphorically) change the way we see the world?
  • What is the one tradition in your family that brings you the most joy every year?
  • Is it more important to celebrate with family or with the whole community?
  • If you could start a festival of light in your city, what would you light up first?

Activity 1: The Hope Speech

You are a Community Leader at a Diwali celebration. Give a 1-minute speech about "Hope" and the "Victory of Light".

Activity 2: Rapid Fire Debate

Justify your answer in 30 seconds:

  • "We should spend less money on fireworks and more on the poor."
  • "Festivals are the only time neighbors truly talk to each other."
  • "A single candle can change the atmosphere of a room."