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November 5th • History & Rebellion

Guy Fawkes Night

"Remember, remember, the fifth of November..." On this night in 1605, a group of provincial English Catholics led by Robert Catesby attempted to blow up the Houses of Parliament. Today, Guy Fawkes Night (or Bonfire Night) is a uniquely British celebration involving fireworks, massive bonfires, and the burning of effigies. Today, we debate the ethics of celebrating a failed terrorist plot, the power of national myth, and why we still set off fireworks 400 years later.

Massive fireworks over a dark city skyline

Speaking Discussion

  • Why do you think humans feel the need to celebrate historical events that happened hundreds of years ago?
  • Is it strange that the British celebrate a failed terrorist plot with a party? What does this say about British humour or identity?
  • If you lived in 1605 and were unhappy with your government, how would you try to change things without using violence?
  • Fireworks are beautiful but loud and dangerous. Do you think they should be banned for private use and only allowed at professional shows?
  • What is a historical figure from your own country that is both loved and hated by different people? Why are they controversial?
  • Does your country have any festivals involving fire or bonfires? What is the cultural significance behind them?

Activity 1: The failed plot Podcast

The Task: You are a History Podcaster. You are interviewing guy fawkes just before he is caught in the cellar of Parliament.

What is his main motivation? Is he a hero or a villain in your eyes?

Activity 2: Rapid Fire Sentences

Complete the sentence and justify it in 20 seconds.

  • "The most important lesson from history is..."
  • "I think national traditions are..."
  • "In my opinion, rebellion is..."