August 16

The Palio di Siena

An incredibly fierce, historical horse race that takes place right in the middle of a city square. Ten riders fiercely represent their specific neighbourhoods, riding bareback without saddles.

A high-adrenaline horse race in a city square

Speaking Discussion

Why are local, neighbourhood rivalries often stronger than national rivalries?
Would you be brave enough to ride a horse at full speed without a saddle?
Is it ethical to use animals in high-stress sporting events in the middle of a crowded city?
How do historical traditions survive for centuries without changing?
What sport brings the most passion and excitement out of people in your country?

Activity 1: The Rivalry Debate

Motion: "Local neighbourhood rivalries and tribalism are a positive force for community spirit, even if they sometimes lead to conflict."

Split into two teams. Team A argues that deep loyalty to a small group creates a sense of belonging and pride; Team B argues that it leads to exclusion, aggression, and unnecessary division.

Activity 2: Rapid Fire Sentences

Complete the sentence and justify it in 20 seconds.

"The most passionate sports fans I know are..."
"If I had to represent my city in a dangerous competition, I would choose..."
"I think traditional festivals should never change because..."

Key Vocabulary

Bareback (Adj/Adv) On a horse without a saddle.
Rivalry (Noun) Competition for the same objective or for superiority in the same field.
Spectacle (Noun) A visually striking performance or display.
Prestige (Noun) Widespread respect and admiration felt for someone or something on the basis of their achievements or quality.
Tribalism (Noun) The state or fact of being organised in a tribe or tribes; strong loyalty to one's own social group.

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Fluency Catalyst

Idioms of Competition: Native speakers often say "To be neck and neck" (to be exactly even in a race) or "To give it your best shot" (to try your hardest). Try using these when discussing the Palio!