February / March • Cultural Insight

Rio Carnival

The greatest show on Earth. More than just a party, Rio's Carnival is a multi-million dollar competition of storytelling and stamina. This lesson explores the politics of the samba, how favela communities find their voice through dance, and the ethics of a massive party in a city with deep social inequality.

Speaking Discussion

Is the Rio Carnival a distraction from real problems, or a necessary explosion of joy for survival?
How does samba serve as a language for people who feel ignored by the government?
Should the government spend tax money on parades, or should the Carnival be 100% private?
Would you rather be a performer in a $3,000 costume or a spectator in the stands?
Can a party actually change the international reputation of a country?

Activity 1: The Parade Director

The Task: Choose a social problem (e.g., Pollution) and describe a Carnival Float that represents the solution. What are the 3 main visual elements in 3 sentences?

Activity 2: Rapid Fire Debate

Is extravagance a crime in a world of poverty?

Key Vocabulary

Stamina (N) The ability to sustain prolonged physical or mental effort.
Inequality (N) Difference in size, degree, circumstances, etc.; lack of equality.
Extravagance (N) Lack of restraint in spending money or use of resources.
Favela (N) A Brazilian shack-town; a slum.
Stamina (N) The ability to sustain prolonged physical or mental effort.

Fluency Catalyst

Native Phrase: When discussing impact, use: "To dig deep (a mining metaphor for hard work)."

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