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December 21st • Nature & Tradition

Winter Solstice

The winter solstice, also known as midwinter, is an astronomical phenomenon marking the day with the shortest period of daylight and the longest night of the year. Today, we debate the science of the seasons, the ancient traditions that surround the solstice, and the psychology of the longest night. Why have humans throughout history felt the need to celebrate the return of the light? Is the solstice still relevant in our modern, electrified world?

A snowy landscape under a cold, bright winter sun near the horizon

Speaking Discussion

  • How does the change of seasons affect your mood and energy levels? Do you prefer the long days of summer or the cozy nights of winter?
  • In your opinion, why did ancient civilisations (e.g., at Stonehenge or Newgrange) place so much importance on the winter solstice?
  • What are some traditional ways of celebrating the midwinter in your culture or country? How have these changed over time?
  • Do you think that our modern lifestyle, with constant artificial light and indoor heating, has disconnected us from the natural cycles of the earth?
  • How can we better embrace the quiet and darkness of winter as a time for reflection and rest, rather than just waiting for spring?
  • If you were to organise a solstice celebration for your friends, what would be the main theme and activities?

Activity 1: The solstice story Pitch

The Task: You are a Cultural Historian. You need to pitch a 3-minute story about the significance of the winter solstice to a group of school children.

What are the three most fascinating facts you would include to capture their imagination?

Activity 2: Rapid Fire Sentences

Complete the sentence and justify it in 20 seconds.

  • "The best thing about winter is..."
  • "I think ancient traditions are..."
  • "In my opinion, the longest night is..."