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💰 Money & Finance Vocabulary

Part 1: Money Collocations

Collocations are words that naturally go together. Master these to talk about money like a native!

Verbs + Money

Collocation Example Meaning
save money "I'm trying to save money for a holiday." Keep money for future use
spend money "Don't spend all your money at once!" Use money to buy things
waste money "You're wasting money on that!" Spend money foolishly
borrow money "Can I borrow some money?" Get money temporarily
lend money "I'll lend you some money." Give money temporarily
earn money "I earn good money at my job." Get money from work
make money "He makes a lot of money." Earn or profit
owe money "I owe him money." Need to pay someone back

Adjectives + Money

Collocation Example
pocket money "My kids get pocket money every week."
spare money "I don't have any spare money right now."
easy money "There's no such thing as easy money!"
hard-earned money "Don't waste your hard-earned money."
big money "He's making big money now."

Practice: Collocations

Exercise 1: Complete the collocations

1. I'm trying to money for a car.
2. Can I some money from you?
3. Don't your money on that!
4. I him £50.
5. She good money at her job.

Part 2: Money Idioms

Idioms are expressions with meanings different from the literal words. These money idioms are super common!

Common Money Idioms:

  • Cost an arm and a leg - Very expensive
    "That car cost me an arm and a leg!"
  • Break the bank - Cost too much money
    "This holiday will break the bank."
  • Money doesn't grow on trees - Money is limited
    "You can't have everything! Money doesn't grow on trees."
  • Make ends meet - Have enough money to live
    "It's hard to make ends meet these days."
  • Tighten your belt - Spend less money
    "We need to tighten our belts this month."
  • Pay through the nose - Pay too much
    "I paid through the nose for that phone!"
  • A penny for your thoughts - What are you thinking?
    "You look worried. A penny for your thoughts?"
  • In the red - In debt, losing money
    "My account is in the red this month."
  • In the black - Making profit
    "Finally, the business is in the black!"

Practice: Idioms

Exercise 2: Complete the idioms

1. That watch cost an arm and a !
2. Money doesn't grow on .
3. We need to make ends .
4. Let's tighten our this month.
5. My account is in the .

Part 3: Money Phrasal Verbs

Phrasal verbs are verbs combined with prepositions or adverbs that create new meanings!

Phrasal Verb Meaning Example
pay back Return borrowed money "I'll pay you back tomorrow."
pay off Finish paying debt "I finally paid off my loan!"
save up Save money for something "I'm saving up for a new laptop."
put aside Save money regularly "Put aside £50 each month."
live on Survive with certain income "I can't live on this salary!"
get by Manage with limited money "We're getting by, but it's tough."
splash out Spend a lot on something "Let's splash out on dinner tonight!"
rip off Charge too much "They ripped me off!"

💡 Usage Tips:

Pay back vs Pay off - "Pay back" = return money to someone. "Pay off" = finish paying completely

Save up vs Put aside - Both mean save money, but "save up" focuses on the goal

Get by vs Live on - "Get by" = barely manage. "Live on" = survive with specific amount

Practice: Phrasal Verbs

Exercise 3: Complete with the correct phrasal verb

1. I'll you back tomorrow.
2. I'm up for a holiday.
3. Let's out on a nice meal!
4. I finally off my car loan!
5. We're just by this month.

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