English to Talk About Addictions

English to talk about: Addictions

Words and phrases to talk about habits, addictions, and recovery in English

Habit or Addiction?

Habit or addiction? There is a fine line between doing something very often, and doing something excessively to the point that you can't control it, but when does a habit turn to an addiction? When you neglect your responsibilities and family? Or simply when the thing or action has control over you, and you are no longer in control? Addiction has no positive connotations. When we think of addictions we often think of drugs and junkies shooting up, without any control over their actions, but addictions don't just come in the form of drugs, they can come in many ways, from the 7 cups of coffee you drink a day, to the hours you spend... waste on social media, and I'd like to look at a few of these.

Gambling

Most people who are gambling addicts spend their time in betting shops/bookies – they bet on anything. Football, boxing, dog racing, horse racing, the weather..... they get a buzz from making/placing a bet and the idea of collecting their winnings. Your safe bet is to bet on the favourite, but if you like the risk, you can bet on the outsider. Horses, people, and teams more unlikely to win have better odds which lead to a better payout. Another thing you can find in betting shops are fruit machines and winning the jackpot can be a great feeling.

Of course, the downside of gambling is the money you can lose. You can get into great debt, and this can lead to bailiffs coming to your house and repossessing your property, including your house and car if it is that bad. You may also need to declare yourself bankrupt if you can't afford to pay off your debt.

Gambling is a big part of British culture and it's quite common for people to go to the betting shops before they go to pub on a Saturday afternoon and take their betting slips, and accumulators with them and spend the afternoon drinking beer and checking their bets.

You bet – used when saying something will/won't 100% happen.
Example: John, are coming to the gym tonight? You bet I am. I haven't been for a couple of days.

I bet you …. – when in your opinion you are 100% sure something will or won't happen.
Example: I bet you he brings his dog with him, he always does. I hate it!

What are the odds.... – Used to show your disbelief at something very unlikely happening.
Example: Liverpool beat Barcelona at home 4-0. What are the odds! (this is a theoretical question, so it doesn't need to be answered)

Internet / Social Media

Nowadays in a world where we need the internet more than ever most of us spend a hell of a lot of time online. But staying up late watching animal video after animal video on YouTube and then going to work with blood-shot eyes isn't exactly a look your employer wants to see. Endlessly scrolling on the few apps you use over and over again can result in side effects such as feeling inferior, and the danger of this among teens can lead to self-harming. Even with the side effects we have a compulsion to check our phones every 5 minutes for new notifications. Maybe you need to limit your usage and try to kick the habit of using SM too much, or is that feeling of a like on your new Instagram post just too good?

Interesting article on likes & dopamine

Sex

Would you laugh if someone told you they had a sex addiction? You would probably think it can't be that bad, and what if it was the opposite sex that told you, cool, huh? No, no, no, again, no addiction is funny. These addicts live with the embarrassment of their addiction. They need to feed their addiction. Imagine being in a business meeting and getting sudden urges. Urges so strong, you have to leave the meeting to go to the toilet to relieve yourself. This addiction can cause relationship problems. Your partner's sex drive almost certainly isn't going to be on par with yours and you're going to need to get your fix elsewhere, again which can open a whole can of worms...

An interesting film about sex addiction is called Shame: Watch the trailer

Breaking an Addiction

Some people manage to break/kick their addiction and get clean. Some do this by going to rehab or going cold turkey and fighting the withdrawals. Of course, there are sad situations where junkies end up overdosing and those who feel there isn't light at the end of the tunnel get suicidal thoughts or worse take their own life and commit suicide. That's why meetings and sponsors are important. It gives them an opportunity to talk with others who have been there, done that, and know what they are going through.

So remember, if you see someone who might be struggling, be a friend. A lot of people are quietly going through something.

Discussion Questions

  • Do you think there is a fine line between a habit and an addiction?
  • Do you know anyone who has had to kick the habit of gambling, smoking, or something else?
  • Have you ever felt a compulsion to check your phone or social media?
  • What addictions do you think people struggle with most in your country?
  • Why do you think some people can get clean and others can’t?
  • Is it easy to talk about addiction where you live, or is it still a taboo topic?