First & Second Conditionals
We’ve all been there: sitting in a cheap pub, sipping a warm pint, and staring at someone across the room who is clearly entirely out of your league. To discuss what you plan to do tonight, you need the First Conditional. But to discuss your wild, unrealistic fantasies of bagging a millionaire who will buy you a penthouse, you need the Second Conditional. Let's learn how to tell the difference between a real possibility and a complete delusion.
1. Did you see the massive yacht he owns? He must be absolutely .
2. I can't afford to date her; she is way too and expects fancy dinners every night.
3. If I won the lottery, I would on a penthouse in London.
4. People call him a , but he claims he really loves his 80-year-old wife.
5. Stop staring out the window and having a about being rich!
6. I can't even afford to buy a coffee right now. I am completely .
7. He pays her rent and takes her shopping in Paris; she is living the ultimate lifestyle.
8. I don't want to work anymore. I just need to find a to pay my bills.
Conditionals always have two parts: the "If" part (the condition) and the result. How likely the result is changes the grammar completely.
| Type | The Formula | Cheeky Example |
|---|---|---|
| 1st Conditional (Real Possibility) |
If + Present Simple, ...will + Base Verb |
"If he buys me a drink, I will give him my number." (This could actually happen tonight.) |
| 2nd Conditional (Hypothetical/Fantasy) |
If + Past Simple, ...would + Base Verb |
"If he were a millionaire, I would marry him." (He is definitely broke, so this is just a fantasy.) |
🚨 The Golden Rule of Fantasy: In the 2nd Conditional, we always use "were" for all subjects (If I were, if he were). "If I was" is grammatically incorrect when daydreaming!
Notice how Lucy and Chloe switch between real plans and complete delusions!
1. (Real plan) If I get paid tomorrow, I a new outfit for the date.
2. (Fantasy) If I you, I would block his number immediately.
3. (Fantasy) If she didn't have a boyfriend, I her out.
Read the context and complete the sentence with the correct tense!
1. (Fantasy: You are broke) If I had a million quid, I (splurge) on a Ferrari.
2. (Real plan: The club is loud) If we go outside, I (give) you a kiss.
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