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July 4th • History & Philosophy

Independence Day (USA)

An annual national holiday, celebrated on 4 July, dedicated to marking the adoption of the Declaration of Independence in 1776. It serves as a day for Americans to celebrate the country’s history, freedom, and democratic values. Beyond the traditional fireworks, parades, and family barbecues, the day encourages a reflection on the struggles and achievements that have shaped the United States. It is an opportunity for people to gather with their communities, share national pride, and remember the importance of liberty and independence.

Fireworks over the American flag

Speaking Discussion

  • What are the most famous symbols of American independence?
  • Why do you think the "American Dream" has become a global concept?
  • "Freedom is never free." What does this expression mean to you?
  • How has the idea of democracy changed since 1776? Is it still the best form of government?
  • Do you think it's possible for a country to be truly "independent" in a globalised, modern economy?
  • How does your country celebrate its own independence or national day? Are there similarities to the USA?

Activity 1: The Declaration Rewrite

The Task: Imagine you are writing a "Declaration of Independence" for something in your modern life (e.g., from social media, from a boring job, or from a bad habit).

Write three short points explaining why you are declaring independence and what your new "rights" will be. Present your declaration to the class using at least 2 key vocabulary words.

Activity 2: Rapid Fire Sentences

Complete the sentence and justify it in 20 seconds.

  • "The greatest advantage of living in a democracy is..."
  • "If I could travel back to 1776, I would tell the leaders..."
  • "A national holiday should be about celebration, but also..."