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January 6th • Culture & Tradition

Three Kings Day (Día de los Reyes)

Known as the Epiphany, January 6th marks the arrival of the Three Wise Men in Bethlehem. In many Spanish-speaking countries and across Europe, this is a day of massive parades, traditional cakes (Rosca de Reyes), and the primary gift-giving event for children. This lesson explores why some cultures prioritise the Kings over Santa Claus, the importance of maintaining magical childhood traditions, and how commercialisation affects ancient religious holidays.

A depiction of the Three Wise Men crowns representing the Epiphany

Speaking Discussion

  • Why do you think some countries (like Spain and Mexico) place more importance on Three Kings Day than on Christmas Day for gift-giving?
  • What was your favourite childhood holiday tradition? Do you think the magic of these stories is important for a child's development?
  • How do you feel about the commercialisation of holidays? Has the focus on buying gifts ruined the original meaning of these traditions?
  • In your culture, do you have a specific food or cake that is only eaten on one special day of the year? Why is food so central to celebration?
  • Would you rather receive gifts all at once on one day, or spread them out over a two-week holiday season?
  • How hard is it for immigrant families to maintain their traditional holidays when they move to a country with completely different customs?

Activity 1: The New Tradition

The Task: You are a Cultural Designer. You need to invent a brand new holiday for your country. What is it called, what do people eat, and what is the magic story behind it?

from the sidebar.

Activity 2: Rapid Fire Sentences

Complete the sentence and justify it in 20 seconds.

  • "The best part of a parade is..."
  • "I think traditional holidays are..."
  • "In my opinion, the best gift I ever received was..."