Verbs + to + infinitive and verbs + -ing

The bloody confusing world of what comes after verbs - get it wrong and you'll sound like a right muppet!

The Great Verb Pattern Dilemma

Some verbs are followed by the infinitive (to + verb), others by the -ing form, and some awkward buggers can take both! There's no magic rule - you just have to learn them. But don't worry, I'll make it as painless as possible.

VERB + TO + INFINITIVE

Common Verbs:

  • want
  • need
  • hope
  • plan
  • decide
  • agree
  • refuse
  • promise
  • learn
  • try
  • forget
  • remember

Pattern: Subject + Verb + to + base verb

VERB + -ING

Common Verbs:

  • enjoy
  • love
  • hate
  • like
  • finish
  • stop
  • avoid
  • suggest
  • mind
  • practise
  • keep
  • consider

Pattern: Subject + Verb + verb-ing

Examples in Action

TO + INFINITIVE Examples

I want to learn Spanish.
She decided to quit her job.
We plan to travel next year.
He promised to call me.
They agreed to help us.

-ING Examples

I enjoy reading books.
She finished writing the report.
We avoid eating fast food.
He suggested going to the cinema.
They keep making the same mistake.

Test Your Verb Pattern Skills!

1. I want _____ a new car.

to buy
buying

2. She enjoys _____ music.

to listen
listening

3. We decided _____ at home tonight.

to stay
staying

4. He finished _____ his homework.

to do
doing

5. They promised _____ us tomorrow.

to visit
visiting

6. I hate _____ early in the morning.

to wake up
waking up

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