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July 9th • National History

Día de la Independencia

An annual national holiday, celebrated on 9 July in Argentina, dedicated to marking the anniversary of the country’s declaration of independence from Spanish rule in 1816. It serves as a day for citizens to come together to honor their history, sovereignty, and the national heroes who fought for freedom. Beyond the traditional parades, speeches, and patriotic ceremonies, the day encourages a reflection on the democratic values and the complex journey that shaped the Argentine nation. It is an opportunity for people to express their national identity, enjoy festive cultural activities with family, and look forward to the future of the country.

Argentine flag waving

Speaking Discussion

  • What are the most famous cultural exports of Argentina? (e.g., Tango, Football, Malbec)
  • Why do you think the 19th-century revolutions in South America were so successful?
  • How does a country's geography shape its national character? (Consider Argentina's vast Pampas and mountains).
  • Do you think it's important for people to be proud of their national history, even the difficult parts?
  • "The sun of May." What do you think the sun symbol on the Argentine flag represents?
  • If you could visit Argentina for the Independence Day celebrations, which part of the country would you go to?

Activity 1: The Liberator's Speech

The Task: You are a revolutionary leader in 1816. You need to convince a group of hesitant citizens to join the fight for independence.

Write a 1-minute speech focusing on the concepts of "Liberty," "Sovereignty," and "Future." Present your speech using at least 2 pieces of key vocabulary.

Activity 2: Rapid Fire Sentences

Complete the sentence and justify it in 20 seconds.

  • "The most iconic figure in South American history is..."
  • "National pride is a good thing, unless it becomes..."
  • "If I had to live in a different country for a year, I would choose..."